Yancarlos Jimenez, 11, discovered the rewards of community service last year when his New York City middle school held a Penny Harvest fundraiser. He and his schoolmates collected more than $2,600. The money was donated to a local soup
kitchen and a community health center. "I used to be a little selfish," Yancarlos confesses. "But now I know how good it feels when I help people."
The middle-school years are an ideal time for introducing kids to the concept of helping others. "At this age, a child's ability to see the world through someone else's eyes is rapidly expanding," says Marvin W. Berkowitz, Ph.D., a professor of character education at the University of Missouri-St. Louis and author of Parenting for Good.
Preteens are also starting to develop abstract-reasoning skills. "As they get closer to age 12, they start to think about concepts like justice, peace, and fairness," Dr. Berkowitz says.
Helping Others Helps Everyone -
Experts have found that performing community service—in addition to its obvious value—also builds character: In a survey of 100,000 sixth- through 12th-graders by the Search Institute, a Minneapolis nonprofit that promotes healthy communities, kids who volunteered just one hour a week were less likely than their peers to abuse drugs or alcohol, smoke, or engage in destructive behavior. Schools have also realized the educational value of volunteering: Service-learning programs, where projects are linked to subjects kids are studying, are becoming part of the curriculum in more and more schools across the country. In one study of sixth-graders, children who were involved in service learning had higher scores on standardized tests. Plus, young volunteers learn skills that can help them build experience for their first after-school job.
Keep It Simple -
Girl Scouts and Boy Scouts, 4-H, and other community and church groups offer lots of volunteer opportunities. But you can start your child on smaller projects right in your neighborhood. Encourage her to rake an elderly neighbor's yard or shovel snow, and suggest that she set aside some birthday and holiday gifts for toy drives. Here's another great thing you can do with your kid: Work at a soup kitchen or food bank on a regular basis.
Don't Make It A One-Shot Deal -
Researchers have found that children benefit most when they participate regularly in community service. Interacting directly with the people they are serving—whether it's an older child reading to a kindergartner or a middle-schooler playing chess with a resident in a nursing home—helps boost empathy and compassion. Allowing your child to decide what he wants to do will also develop his self-confidence.
Let It Begin At Home -
Starting out can be as easy as talking at home about causes you believe in, suggests Sheldon Berman, a school superintendent in Hudson, Massachusetts, and a board member of the National Center for Learning and Citizenship, in Denver. Berman and his wife read the solicitation letters they get from charities to their kids. Then they allow their children to choose their own causes. Herman's 8-year-old son has been sending some of his savings to a school for Native Americans; his 13-year-old has decided to send money to groups that work to save the South American Rain Forest. The Hermans also pitch in at fund-raising events and cleanups. "Parents are the best role models," Berman says.
Get The Gang Involved -
Hanging out with friends and being accepted by peers are of primary importance to preteens. Capitalize on this by involving the group in volunteer activities. Help your child organize a group to pick up litter, plant a community garden, or participate in a local renovation project. Doing something positive with friends can focus preteen energy away from the competitive world of clothes, popularity,
and possessions and onto the bigger world that we want them to embrace. At this age, when self-esteem can be fragile, there is little that is more essential than your child thinking, "I'm important to some¬one," says Henry Paul, M.D., child psychiatrist and author of Is My Teenager Okay? "Self-esteem has more to do with giving of oneself and knowing that it counts than with receiving all the praise and material gifts that we can give our kids."